C++ is fully compiled into optimized machine code before execution, whereas Python is interpreted on the fly, which adds overhead and slows execution.
The Concept of Compilation vs Interpretation
Why is C++ faster than Python?
The answer
More FAQs in The Concept of Compilation vs Interpretation
A compiler is a software tool that translates the entire source code of a program into machine-level binary code before the program is executed.
An interpreter reads, translates, and executes source code line-by-line during runtime, without creating a separate executable file.
Java is both. It is compiled into an intermediate 'Bytecode', which is then interpreted by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) at runtime.
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