How does caching help Node.js scalability?
By reducing database load and response times. Cache database results, API responses, and expensive computations with Redis or in-memory caching, so repeated requests do not hit the database every time.
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More FAQs in Building Scalable Apps With Node.js: Best Practices
Keep the event loop non-blocking, use caching with Redis, add rate limiting, use a load balancer with multiple Node.js instances, optimize database queries with indexes and pagination, compress responses, and monitor in production.
Because Node.js runs on a single thread, and one blocking operation stops all requests. Keeping the event loop non-blocking is the single most important rule for Node.js scalability, since it lets one thread handle many concurrent connections.
Use the cluster module or a process manager like PM2 to run multiple Node.js instances, one per CPU core, behind a load balancer. This utilizes multiple cores, since a single Node.js process only uses one core.
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