Currying Implementation and Examples
How to implement currying from scratch with practical examples.
Currying Implementation and Examples
Manual Currying
function multiply(a) { return function (b) { return function (c) { return a * b * c; }; }; } multiply(2)(3)(4); // 24
Generic curry
function curry(fn) { return function curried(...args) { if (args.length >= fn.length) return fn(...args); return (...next) => curried(...args, ...next); }; }
Practical Example: Logging
const log = curry((level, timestamp, message) => { console.log(`[${level}] [${timestamp}] ${message}`); }); const error = log("ERROR"); const errorNow = error(new Date().toISOString()); errorNow("Something broke");
Practical Example: Filtering
const filter = curry((predicate, arr) => arr.filter(predicate)); const isEven = (n) => n % 2 === 0; const filterEven = filter(isEven); filterEven([1, 2, 3, 4]); // [2, 4]
The Takeaway
Currying: manually (nested functions) or generically (recursive curry function). Practical uses: logging (preset level, timestamp), filtering (preset predicate), and any configurable function. Each partial call returns a new function that closes over the accumulated arguments.
Use nested functions: function multiply(a) { return function(b) { return function(c) { return a * b * c; }; }; }. Each function takes one argument and returns the next.
Return a function that collects arguments. If args.length >= fn.length, call fn(...args). Otherwise, return (...next) => curried(...args, ...next). Use recursion to keep collecting.
Configurable functions: const log = curry((level, msg) => ...); const error = log('ERROR'); error('something broke'). Each partial call creates a specialized function.
Yes. With the generic curry: sum(1, 2)(3) works (partial application with 2 args, then the third). The curry function checks if enough args are collected.
fn.length is the number of parameters declared in the original function. The curry function uses it to know when enough arguments have been collected to call the original function.
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