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Why does React re-render when state changes?

Because React's model is that the UI is a function of state. When state changes, React re-renders the component and any children that depend on it so the UI stays in sync with the new data.

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More FAQs in What Is State in React and Why It Drives Interactivity

State is internal data managed by a component that can change over time. When state changes, React re-renders the component so the UI reflects the new data. It is what makes React apps interactive.

Props come from the parent and are read-only inside the child. State is owned by the component and can be changed by it. Props are external inputs; state is internal memory.

No. State updates are asynchronous and batched for performance. Reading state right after calling the setter shows the old value, which is a common source of beginner confusion.

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