Why can't you remove an anonymous event listener in JavaScript?
Because removeEventListener needs the same function reference that was passed to addEventListener. Anonymous functions create a new reference each time. Use a named function stored in a variable so you can pass the same reference to remove.
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More FAQs in Closures in Callbacks and Event Handlers in JavaScript
Yes. Every callback function closes over the variables from where it was defined. setTimeout callbacks, event listeners, fetch.then, and map/filter/reduce callbacks are all closures.
Because the callback is a closure. It was defined in a scope where those variables existed, so it holds a reference to that lexical environment. When it runs later, it can still access them.
The listener function closes over variables from where it was defined. For example, a click handler can close over a count variable and increment it on each click. The closed-over state persists across events.
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