What is a side effect in functional programming in JavaScript?
Anything that interacts with the outside world: modifying external state, I/O, network calls, DOM manipulation, console.log, Math.random, Date.now. Pure functions have no side effects.
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More FAQs in Functional Programming Interview Questions in JavaScript
A function that given the same input always returns the same output and has no side effects. It does not modify external state or read mutable external state. Pure functions are easy to test and reason about.
Return a function that applies the given functions right to left using reduceRight: return (x) => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x). compose(f, g)(x) = f(g(x)).
map returns a new array (use for transformation). forEach returns undefined (use for side effects). Do not use map if you do not need the return value; it wastes memory.
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