How do you structure a React app's components?
By hierarchy: pages at the top, feature components in the middle, reusable primitives at the bottom. Grouped by feature, with one-way data flow and state at the right level. This keeps the app maintainable as it grows.
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More FAQs in React UI Setup and Component Design Interview Questions
When the same UI pattern appears in multiple places, I extract a reusable component configured by props. I extract after seeing real repetition, not preemptively, to avoid premature abstraction whose cost outweighs the benefit.
A Layout component with the persistent UI and an Outlet, nested routes for pages as children, responsive behavior planned early, and a simple shell initially. Auth checks often live in the layout to centralize them.
By grouping files by feature, keeping components focused, extracting reusable primitives, using clear naming, and refactoring when repetition appears. Avoid over-engineering and over-abstracting, which make the code harder to change.
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