You use the logical OR (||) operator in your if-statement. If any one of the geometric boundary conditions is met, a star is printed.
Complex Boundary Conditions in Pattern Printing
How do you combine multiple boundaries?
The answer
More FAQs in Complex Boundary Conditions in Pattern Printing
The boundaries are the first column (col == 1), the last row (row == N), and the diagonal edge where the column index equals the row index (col == row).
Assuming 1-based indexing, the anti-diagonal occurs where the sum of the row and column coordinates equals N + 1.
Because we only want to evaluate the coordinate space that actually exists inside the triangle boundary. Evaluating the full N x N grid would require unnecessary blank space calculations.
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