Does eval change the scope chain in JavaScript?
In non-strict mode, eval can modify the caller's scope by introducing new variables. In strict mode, eval gets its own scope and cannot leak. Avoid eval; it is a security and performance risk and breaks lexical predictability.
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More FAQs in Lexical Scope vs Dynamic Scope in JavaScript
Lexical (static) scope. The scope chain is determined by where functions are written in the source code, not where they are called. Calling a function from a different scope does not give it access to that scope's variables.
In lexical scope, a function sees variables from where it was written. In dynamic scope, a function sees variables from whoever called it. JavaScript uses lexical scope; dynamic scope would make foo log the caller's x, not the writer's x.
Dynamically (by how the function is called), with one exception: arrow functions inherit this lexically from their enclosing scope. This is the main place where JS feels dynamic, but variable resolution (the scope chain) is always lexical.
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